2007年8月21日星期二

Kosher fish list

Kosher Fish list example such as below:
There is no prohibition against eating fish blood, other than the fact that people may think that a person is eating prohibited blood, and ritual slaughter is not required. The scales must be true scales that can be removed without damaging the skin of the fish. only clenoid and cycloid scales are valid according to the Torah.

Albacore See: Mackerels
Alewife
See: Herrings
Amberjack
See: Jacks
Anchovies
(Family Engraulidae). Including: European anchovy (Engraulis encrasciolus), North of California anchovy (Engraulis mordax).
Angelfishes and butterfly fishes
(Family Chaetodontidae). Including: Angelfishes (Holacanthus species, Pomacanthus species).
Atlantic Pomfret or Ray’s Bream
(Brama brama)
Ballyhoo
See: Flyingfishes
Barracudas
(Family Sphyraenidae) Including: Barracudas and kakus (Sphyraena species).
Bass
See: Sea Basses. Temperate basses, Sunfishes, Drums
Bigeyes
(Family Priacanthidae). Including: Bigeyes or aweoweos (Priacanthus species).
Blackfish
See: Carps, Wrasses
Blacksmith
See: Damselfishes
Blueback
See: Flounders, Herrings, Trouts
Bluefish or snapper blue
(Pomatomus saltarix)
Bluegill
See: Sunfishes
Bocaccio
See: Scorpionfishes
Bombay duck
(Harpadeon nehereus)
Bonefish
(Albula vulpes)
Bonito
See: Cobia, Mackerels
Bowfin
Freshwater dogfish, or grindle (Amia calva)
Bream
See: Carps, Atlantic pomfret, Porgies
Brill
See: Flounder
Buffalo fishes
See: Suckers
Burbot
See: Codfishes
Butterfishes
(Family Stromateidae), Including: Butterfish (Peprilus tracanthus); Pacific pompano (Peprilus similimus); harvestfishes (Peprilus species)
Butterfly fish
See: Angelfish
Cabrilla
See: Sea Basses
Calico bass
See: Sunfishes
Capelin
See: Smelts
Carps and minnows
(Family Cyprinidae), Including: the carp, leather carp, mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio); Crucian carp (Carassius carassius); Goldfish (Carassius auratus); tench (Tinca tinca); Splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus); Squawfishes (Ptychocheilus species); Scramento backfish or hardhead (Orthodon microlepidotus); Freshwater breams (Abramis species, Blicca species); Roach (Rutilus rutilus).
Carosucker
See: Suckers
Caviar
(Must be from a kosher fish) See: Trouts and whitefishes (salmon), Lumpsuckers (non-kosher), Sturgeons (non-kosher).
Cero
See: Mackerels
Channel bass
See: Drums
Char
See: Trouts
Chilipepper
See: Scorpionfishes
Chinook salmon
See: Trouts
Chup
See: Trouts, Sea chubs
Cichlids
(Family Chichilidae), Including: Tilapias (Tilapia species); Mozambique mouthbrooder (Tilapia mossambica); Cichlios (Cichlasoma species); Rio Grande perch (Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum)
Cigarfish
See: Jacks
Cisco
See: Trouts
Coalfish
See: Codfishes
Cobia, cabio, or black bonito
(Rachycentron canadum)
Cod
, cultus, black, blue, or ling. See: Greenlings, Sablefish
Codfishes
(Family Gadidae), Including: Cod (Gadus morhua), Haddock (Melanogrammus aegiefinus); Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus); Pollock, saithe, or coalfish (Pollachius virens); Walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma); Hakes (Urophycis species); Whiting (Meriangius meriangus); Blue whiting or poutassou (Micromesistius poutassou); Burbot, lawyer, or freshwater ling (lota lota); Tomcods or frostfishes (Microgradus species).
Coho salmon
See: Trouts
Corbina or Corvina
, See: Drums
Cottonwick
See: Grunts
Crapplie
See: Sunfishes
Creville
See: Jacks
Croacker
See: Drums
Crucian carp
See: Carps
Cubbyu
See: Drums
Cunner
See: Wrasses
Dab
See: Flounders
Damselfishes
(Family Pomacentridae). Including: Blacksmith (Chromis punctipinnis); Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicunda).
Doctorfish
See: Surgeonfishes
Dolly Varden
See: Trouts
Dolphin fishes or mahimahis
(Coryphaena species) Not to be confused with the Mammal called Dolphin or Porpoise, which is non-kosher.
Drums and croakers
(Family Sciaenidae), Including: Seatrouts and carvinas (Cynoscion species); Weakfish (Cynoscion nebulosus); White seabass (Cynoscion nobillis); Croakers (micropogon species, Bairdiella species, Odontoscion species); Silver perch (Bairdiella chyrsura); White or King croaker (Genyonemus lineatus); Black croaker (cheilottena saturnum); Spotfin croaker (Roncador stearnsi); Yellowfin croaker (Umbrina roncador); Drums (Pogonias species, Stellifer species, Umbrina species); Red drum or channel bass (Sciaenops ocallata); Freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens); Kingfishes or king whitings (Menticirrhus species); California corbina (Menticirrhus undulatus); spot or lafayette (Leiostomus xanthurus); Queenfish (Seriphus politus); Cubbyu or ribbon fish (Equetus umbrosus).
Eulachon
See: Smelts
Flounders
(Families Bothidae and Pleuronectidae). Including: Flounders (Paralichthys species, Liopsetta species, Platichthys species,etc.); Starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus); Summer flounder or fluke (Paralichthys denatus); Yellowtail flounder (limanda ferrugina); Winter flounder, lemon sole or blackback (Pseudopleuronectes americanus); Halibuts (Hippoglossus species); California halibut (Paralichthys Californicus); Bigmouth sole (Hippoglossina stomata); Butter of scalyfin sole (Isopsetta isolepis); "Dover" sole (Microstomus pacificus); "English" sole (Parophrys vetulus); Fantail sole (Xystreurys liolepis); Petrale sole (Eopsetta jordan); Rex sole (Glyptocephalus zichirus); Rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata); Sand Sole (Psettichthys melanostictus); Slender sole (Lyopsetta exillis); Yellowfin sole (Limanda aspera); Pacific turbots (Pleuronichthys species); Curlfin turbot or sole (Pleuronichthys decurrens); Diamond turbot (Hypsopsetta guttulata); Greenland turbot or halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides); Sanddabs (Citharichthys species); Dabs (Limanda species); American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides); European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa); Brill (scophthalmus rhomus). But not including: European turbot (Scophthalmus maximus or Psetta maximus).
Fluke
See: Flounders
Flyingfishes and halfbeaks
(Family Exocoetidae); Flyingfishes (Cypselurus species, and others); Ballyhoo or balao (Hemiramphus species).
Frostfish
See: Codfishes
Gag
See: Sea basses
Garibaldi
See: Damselfishes
Giant kelpfish
(Heterostichus rostratus)
Gizzard shad
See: Herrings
Goatfishes or surmullets
(Family Mullidae). Including: Goatfishes (Mullus species, Pseudupeneus species); Wekes or goatfishes (Mulloidichthys species, Upeneus species); Kumu (Parupeneus species); Red mullet (Mullus surmuletus).
Gobies
(Family Gobidae), Including: Bigmouth sleeper or guavina (Gobiomorus dormitor); Sirajo goby (sicydium plumieri)
Goldeye and mooneye
(Hiodon alosoides and Hiodon tergisus).
Goldfish
See: Carps
Grayling
See: Trouts
Graysby
: See: Sea basses
Greenlings
(Family Hexagrammidae), Including: Greenlings (Hexagrammos species); Kelp greenling or seatrout (Hexagrammos decagrammus); Lingcod, cultus or blue cod (Ophiodon elongatus); Atka mackerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius).
Grindle
See: Bowfin
Grouper
See: Sea basses
Grunion
See: Silversides
Grunts
(Family Pomadasyldae), Including; Grunts (Haemulon species, Pomadasys species); Margate (Haemulon album); Tomtate (Haemulon aurolineattum); Cottonwick (Haemulon melanurum); Sailors choice (Haemulon parral); Porkfish (Anisotremus virginicus); Black margate (Anisotremus surinamensis); Sargo (Anisotremus davidsoni); Pigfish (Orthopristis chrysoptera).
Guavina
See: Gobies
Haddock
See: Codfishes
Hake
See also Codfishes
Hakes
(Family Meriucciidae), Including: Hakes (Merluccius species); Silver hake or whiting (Meriuccius bilinearis); Pacific hake or meriuccio (Meriuccius productus)
Halfbeak
See: Flying fish
Halfmoon
See: Sea chubs
Halibut
See: Flounders
Hamlet
See: Sea basses
Hardhead
See: Carps
Harvestfish
See: Butterfishes
Hawkfishes
(Family Cirrhitidae). Including: Hawkfishes (Cirrhitus species).
Herrings
(Family Clupeidae), Including: Atlantic and Pacific herring (Clupae harengus subspecies); thread herrings (Opisthonema species); Shads (Alosa species); Shad or glut herring, or blueback (Alosa aestivalis); Hickory shad (Alosa mediocris); Alewife or river herring (Alosa pseudoharengus); Gizzard shads (Dorosoma species); Menhadens or mossbunkers (Brevoortia species); Spanish sardines (Sardineila anchovia); European sardine or pilchard (Sardina pilchardus); Pacific sardine or pilchard (Sardinops sagax); Spart (Sprattus sprattus)
Hind
See: Sea bass
Hogchocker
See: Soles
Hogfish
See: Wrasses
Horse mackerel
See: Jacks
Jack Mankerel
See: Jacks
Jacks and Pompanos
(Family Charangidae) Including: Pompanos, palometas, and permits (Trachionotus species); Amberjacks and yellowtails (Seriola species); California yellowtail (Seriola dorsalls); Scads and cigarfish (Decapterus species, Selar species, Trachurus species); Jack mackerel or horse mackerel (Trachurus symmetricus); Jacks and uluas (Caranx species, Carangoides species); Crevalles (Caranx species); Blue runner (Caranx crysos); Rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata); Moonfishes (Vomer species); Lookdown (Selene vomer); Leatherback or lae (Scomberoides sanctipetri); BUT NOT INCLUDING: Leatherjacket (Oligoplites saurus).
Jacksmelt
See: Silversides
Jewfish
See: Sea basses.
John Dory
(Zeus faber)
Kelpfish
See: Giant Kelpfish
Kingfish
See: Drums, mackerels
Ladyfish
, or tenpounder (Elops saurus)
Lafayette
See: Drums
Lake Herring
See: Trouts
Lance or Launce
See: Sand lances
Largemouth bass
See: Sunfishes
Lawyer
See: Codfishes
Leatherback
See: Jacks
Lingcod
See: Greenlings
Lizardfishes
(Family Synodontidae)
Lookdown
See: Jacks
Mackerel
See also: Jacks
Mackerels, Atka
See: Greenlings
Mackerels and tunas
(Family Scombridae), Including: Mackerels (Scomber species, Scomberomorus species, Auxis species); Spanish mackerels, cero, and sierra (Scomberomorus species); King mackerel or kingfish (Scomberomorus cavalla); Bonitos (Sarda species); Wahoo (Acanthocybius solanderi); tunas (Thunnus species, Euthynnus species); Skipjack tunas (Euthynnus or Katsuwonus species); Albacore (thunnus alalunga) But not including: Snake mackerels
Mahimahi
See: Dolphin fishes
Margate
See: Grunts
Menhaden
See: Herrings
Menpachii
See: Squirrelfishes
Merluccio
See: Hakes
Milkfish or awa
(Chanos chanos)
Mojarras
(Family Gerreidae) including: Mojarras (Eucinostomus species, Gerres species, Diapterus species)
Monkeyface prickleback or eel
(Cebidichthys violaceus)
Mooneye
See: Goldeye
Moonfish
See: Jacks
Mossbunker
See: Herrings
Mouthbrooder
See: Cichlids
Mullet
See: Goatfishes
Mullets
(Family Mugilidae) including: Mullets and amaamas (Mugil species); Uouoa (Neomyxus chaptallii); Mountain mullets or dajaos (agonostomus species)
Muskellunge
See: Pikes
Mutton hamlet
See: Sea basses
Muttonfish
See: Snappers
Needlefishes
(Family Beslonidae) Needlefishes or marine gars (strongylura species, Tylosuru species)
Opaleye
See: Sea clubs
Palometa
See: Jacks
Parrotfishs
(Family Scaridae) including: Parrotfishes and uhus (Scarus species, Slparisoma species)
Perch
See also: Temperate basses, Drums, Cichlids, Surfperches, Scorpionfishes
Perches
(Family Percidae) including: Yellow perch (Perca flavescens); Walleye, pike-perch, or yellow or blue pike (Stizostedion vitreum); Sauger (Stizostedion canadense)
Permit
See: Jacks
Pickerel
See: Pike
Pigfish
See: Grunts
Pike
See also: Perches
Pikes
(Family Esocidae) including; Pike (esox lucius); Pickerels (Esox species); Muskellunge (esox masquinongy)
Pike-perch
See: Perches
Pilchard
See Herrings
Pinfish
See: Porgies
Plaice
See: Flounders
Pollock
. See: Codfishes
Pomfret
. See: Atlantic pomfret
Pompano
See: Jack, Butterfishes
Porgies and sea breams
(Family Sparidae). Including: Porgies (Calamus species, Diplodus species, Pagrus species); Scup (Stenotomus chrysops); Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides); Sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus)
Porkfish
See: Gruntts
Poutassou
See: Codfishes
Prickleback
See: Monkeyface prickleback, Rockprickleback (non-kosher).
Queenfish
See: Drums
Quillback
See: Suckers
Rabalo
See: Snooks
Ray’s bream
See: Atlantic pomfret
Red snapper
See: Snappers
Redfish
See: Scorpionfishes, Wrasses
Roach
See: Carps
Rock bass
See: Sunfishes
Rockhind
See: Sea basses
Rockfish
See: Scorpionfishes. Temperate basses
Rosefish
See: Scorpionfishes
Rudderfish
See: Sea chubs
Runner
See: Jack
Sablefish or black cod
(Anoplopoma fimbria)
Sailors choice
See: Grunts
Saithe
See: Codfishes
Salmon
See: Trouts
Sand lances
, launces, or eels (Ammodytes species)
Sardine
See: Herrings
Sargo
See: Grunts
Sauger
See: Perches
Scad
See: Jacks
Scamp
See: Sea basses
Schoolmaster
See: Snappers
Scorpionfishes
(family Scorpaenidae), Including: Scorpionfishes (Scorpaena species); California scorpionfish or sculpin (Scorpaena guttata); Nohus (Scorpaenopsis species); Redfish, rosefish, or ocean perch (Sebasters marinus); rockfishes (Sebasters species, Sebastodes species); Pacific ocean perch (Sebastes alutus); Chilipepper (Sebastes goodel); Bocaccio (Sebastes paucipinus); Shortspine thornyhead or channel rockfish (Sebastolobus alascanus)|
Scup See: Porgies
Sea bass
See also: Temperate basses, drums
Sea basses
(Family Serranidae) including: Black sea basses (Centropristis species); Groupers (Epinephelus species, and Mycteroperca species); Rockhind (Epinephelus adscensionis); Speckled hind (Epinephelus drummondhayi); Red hind (Epinephelus guttatus); Jewfish (Epinephelus itajara); Spotted cabrilla (Epinephelus analogus); Gag (Mycteroperca microlepis); Scamp (Mycteroperca phenax); Graysby (petrometopon cruentatum); Mutton hamlet (Alphestes afer) Sand bass, kelp bass, and spotted bass (Paralabrax species)
Sea bream
See: Porgies
Sea chubs
(Family Kyphosidae) including: Bermuda chug or rudderfish (Kyphosus sectatrix); Opaleye (Girella nigrican); Halfmoon (Medialuna californiensis)
Seaperch
See: Surfperches
Searobins
(Family Triglidae); Searobins (Prionotus species)
Seatrout
See: Drums, Greenlings, Steelhead
Shad
See: Herrings
Sheepshead
See: Porgies, Wrasses
Sierra
See: Mackerels
Silversides
(Family Athernidae) including: Whitebait, spearing, or silversides (Menidia species); California grunion (Leurusthes tenuis); Jacksmelt (Atherinopsis californiensis); Topsmelt (Atherinops affinis)
Sirajo goby
See: Gobies
Skipjack
See Mackerels
Sleeper
See Gobies
Smallmouth bass
See Sunfishes
Smelts
(Family Osmeridae) including: Smelts (Osmerus species); Capelin (Malotus villosus); Eullachon (Thaleichthys pacificus)
Snapper blue
See: Bluefish
Snappers
(Family Lutjanidae) including: Snappers (Lutjanus species); Schoolmaster (Lutjanus apodus); Muttonfish or mutton snapper (Lutjanus analis); Red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus); Yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus); Kalikali (Pristipomoides sieboldi); Opakapaka (Pristipomoides microlepis); Onaga (Etelis carbunculus)
Snooks
(Family Centropomidae) including: Snooks or rabalos (Centropomus species)
Sockeye salmon See: Trouts
Sole
See also: Flounders
Soles
(Family Soleidae), Including: Sole or true sole (solea solea); Lined sole (Achirus lineatus); Hogchoker (Trinectes maculatus).
Spadefishes
(Family Ephippidae). Including: Spadefishes (Chaetodipterus species)
Spanish mackerel
See: Mackerels
Spearing
See: Silversides
Splitttail
See: Carps
Spot
See: Drums
Sprat
See: Herrings
Squawfish
See: Carp
Squirrelfishes
(Family Holocentridae), Including: Squirrelfishes (Holocentrus species); Menpachii (Myripristis species).
Steelhead
See: Trouts
Striped bass
See: Temperate basses
Suckers
(Family Catostomidae). Including: Buffalo fishes (Ictiobus species); Suckers (Catostomus species, Moxostoma species); Quillbacks or carpsuckers (Carpiodes species)
Sunfishes
(Family Centrarchidae). Including: Freshwater basses (Micropterus species); Largemouth bass (Microterus salmoides); Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieui); Sunfishes (Lepomis species); Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus); Warmouth (Lepomis macrochirus); Rock bass or red eye (Ambloplites rupestris); Crappies or calico basses (Pomoxis species)
Surfperches
(Famly Embiotocidae). Including: Surfperches (Amphistichus species, Hyperprosopon species); Seaperches (Embiotoca species, Hypsurus species, Phanerodon species, Rhacochilus species); Black perth (Embiotoca jacksoni); Pile perch (Rhacochilus vacca); Shiner perch (Cymatogaster aggregata). Surgeonfishes (Family Acanthuridae). Including: Surgeonfishes and tangs (Acanthurus species, Zebrasoma species); Doctorfish (Acanthurus chirugus); Unicornfishes or kalas (Naso species).
Tang
See: Surgeonfishes
Tarpon
(Megalops atlantica)
Tautog
See: Wrasses
Temperate basses
(Family Percichthyidae). Including: Striped bass or rockfish (morone saxatillis); Yellow bass (Morone mississippiensis); White bass (Morojne chrysops); White perch (Morone americana); Giant California sea bass (Stereolepis gigas)
Tench
See: Carps
Tenpounder
See Ladyfish
Threadfins
(Family polynemidae) including: Blue bobo (Polydactylus approximans); Barbu (Polydactylus virginicus); Moi (Polydactylus sexfilis)
Tilapia
See: Cichlids
Tilefishes
(Family Branchiostegidae) including: tilefish (Logholatilus chamaeleonticeps) Ocean whitefish (Caulolatilus princeps)
Tomcod
See: Codfishes
Tomtate
See: Grunts
Tomsmelt
See: Silversides
Tripletail
(Lobotes surinamensis)
Trouts and whitefishes
(Family Salmonidae) including: Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); Pacific salmons (Oncorhtnchus species); Coho or silver salmon; sockeye, blueback or red salmon; chinook, king or spring salmon; pink or humpback salmon; chum, dog or fall salmon, Trouts (Salmo species) Brown trout, rainbow trout or steelhead, cutthroat trout, golden trout, Chars (Salvelinus species); Lake trout, brook rout, Arctic char, Dolly Varden, Whitefishes and ciscos (coregonus species and Prosopium species); Cisco or lake herring (Corengonus artedii); chubs (coregonus species); graylings (thymallus Species)
Turbot See Flounder (some non-kosher)
Unicornfish
See: Surgeonfishes
Wahoo
See: Mackerels
Walleye
See: Perches
Walleye pollock
See: Codfishes
Warmouth
See: Sunfishes
Weakfishes
See: Drums
Whitefish
See: Trouts, Tilefishes
Whiting
See: Codfishes, Hakes, Drums
Wrasses
(Family Labridae) including: Hogfishes and aawas (Bodianus species); Hogfish or capitaine (Lachnolaimus maximus); Tautog or blackfish (Tautoga onitis); California sheephead or redfish (Pimelometopon pulchrum); Cunner, chogset, or bergall (Tautogolabrus adspersus)
Yellowtail
See: Jacks
Yellowtail snapper
See Snappers

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